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The Concept of NATURE-DEMO
The concept of nature-based solutions (NbS) is increasingly embedded in global and EU policy frameworks for sustainable development. However, to fully leverage their potential, more coherence and prioritization are necessary. Mainstreaming NbS faces several key challenges:
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Timescale
NbS often require significant time to be implemented and to show results, making them less attractive as quick fixes.
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Real-world Evidence
There is limited real-world performance data for NbS, with most demonstrations being small-scale trials that lack robust evidence across various contexts.
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Site-specific Nature
NbS are inherently connected to the local environment, making it difficult to generalize solutions.
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Simulation Limitations
Current climate risk models inadequately represent the capacities of NbS, treating nature as boundary conditions rather than adaptive assets interacting with infrastructure.
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Integration
NbS should be integrated as part of the ecosystem, but this integration with existing engineering or grey infrastructure can be cumbersome. Engineering-focused agencies often lack frameworks to jointly evaluate hybrid green-grey adaptations over time.
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Fragmented Standards
NbS lack comprehensive standards or metrics, which obstructs the development of robust investment cases.
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Policy Resistance
Integrating NbS into mainstream policies and budgets faces institutional resistance.
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Develop Advanced Methodology
Create a digitally-enabled methodology to catalog and evaluate NbS.
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Validate with Real-world Evidence
Conduct extensive pilot demonstrations to gather robust evidence on the performance of NbS across different contexts.
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Provide Replication Guidance
Offer detailed guidance for replicating successful NbS interventions in various regions.
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Formulate Policy Recommendations
Current climate risk models inadequately represent the capacities of NbS, treating nature as boundary conditions rather than adaptive assets interacting with infrastructure.
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Engage Local Communities
Actively involve local communities and stakeholders in the planning and implementation of NbS.
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Address Knowledge Gaps
Fill key knowledge gaps through comprehensive research and data collection.
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Overcome Institutional Barriers
Work to reduce institutional resistance and promote the adoption of NbS as a vital climate adaptation strategy.
